San Bernardino alle Ossa: One of the most unique churches in Milan
There are a lot of bones - so it might not be for everyone.
· 2 min read
Just 10 minutes away from the Duomo di Milano lies a macabre yet mesmerizing site that often escapes the itineraries of many tourists: the Bone Church. Also known as San Bernardino alle Ossa Milan, this unique chapel stands as a testament to the interplay between art, faith, and the human condition, providing a thought-provoking experience for all who venture inside.
What is the San Bernardino alle Ossa Milan?
The origins of San Bernardino alle Ossa date back to the 13th century. In 1145, the construction of the basilica of Santo Stefano Maggiore led to the need for a nearby cemetery. Over time, as the cemetery reached its capacity, an ossuary was built in 1210 to house the bones of the deceased. The church of San Bernardino was later constructed next to this ossuary in 1269, dedicated to Saint Bernardino of Siena.
At first glance, San Bernardino alle Ossa might appear to be a typical Lombard Gothic church, but upon entering the ossuary chapel, visitors are immediately confronted with an astonishing sight. The walls and ceilings are adorned with human bones and skulls arranged in intricate patterns and designs. This eerie yet artistic display is believed to be the work of local monks and dates back to the 17th century, following a reconstruction after a fire in 1712.
The bone decorations are not merely haphazardly placed but rather meticulously organized to form crosses, garlands, and other religious symbols. This juxtaposition of macabre elements with reverent motifs creates a striking visual and emotional impact, evoking contemplation about mortality, spirituality, and the passage of time.
4 things to know before you visit
Though not as famous as Milan's grand cathedral, the Duomo, or the renowned Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, the Bone Church offers a unique and unforgettable experience for those willing to explore beyond the conventional tourist attractions.
If you are planning to visit the ossuary, take note that it is in a smaller building next to the church.
The ossuary is morbid and eerie - of course it is, with all the bones that line the walls of the chapel. If sights like this aren’t for you, then perhaps you might want to give this a miss. And, if you will be traveling with children, you might want to think twice about bringing them to this church. But, if you are not fazed by such sights, then you definitely should consider a visit to one of the most unique and unconventional chapels in Milan.
The church is open from 8am to 6pm on weekdays, 9.30am to 6pm on Saturdays, and from 9.30am to 12pm on Sundays. The ossuary is open at the same time, but it is closed on Sundays.
Admission is free, so do look out for potential scams if someone were to tell you you had to pay for entry. But, do feel free to make a donation to help keep the chapel and ossuary running!
